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Luís Carlos Prestes : ウィキペディア英語版 | Luís Carlos Prestes
Luís Carlos Prestes (January 3, 1898 – March 7, 1990) was a Brazilian politician and communist militant, one of the organizers of the 1920s ''tenente'' revolts and the Communist opposition to the dictatorship of Getúlio Vargas in Brazil. He was also the secretary-general of the Brazilian Communist Party. ==Tenente revolt== Prestes, also known as the "Knight of Hope", helped organize the failed ''tenente'' revolts of 1922, an uprising of the largely middle class officer corps and poor conscripted servicemen against the agrarian oligarchies that dominated Brazil's Old Republic (1889–1930). Because Prestes was sick with typhoid fever, he was unable to fight on the day of the revolt. From 1924, Prestes became one of the leaders of the insurrectionist movement, leading the ''Coluna Prestes'' (Prestes' Column) on a march through the Brazilian countryside. The march did not aim to defeat the enemy forces of the Federal government, but rather to ensure the insurrectionists' survival and their ability to continue threatening the dictatorship.
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